World War II As It Happened
A MaritimeQuest Daily Event Special Presentation
Saturday, March 14, 1942
Day 926

March 14, 1942: Front page of the News and Chronicle, London, England.
(Click on the image for a readable version.)
 
Note the report in columns 3-4: "Nazis Offer Reward For This Letter"
(A letter written by Werner Mölders, before his death, about his faith in God. The Nazis have claimed the letter a forgery, and are offering 100,000 Reichmarks as a reward for the original.)


March 14, 1942: Front page of The Daily Mail, Hull, England.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Mercury, Leeds, England.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of the Western Mail and South Wales News, Cardiff, Wales.
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Note the report in columns 4-5: "Nazi Plans for Gas Warfare"
(An anti-Nazi German radio station alerts the Allies that Hitler is planning to use poison gas against Britain. This was not true, or at least gas was never used by the Germans in combat.)


March 14, 1942: Front page of the Evening Telegraph and Post, Dundee, Scotland.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Examiner, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Sydney Sun, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Telegraph, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Lethbridge Herald, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of the Winnipeg Free Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of the Biddeford Daily Journal, Biddeford, Maine.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Evening Star, Washington, D.C.
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Note the headline report: "U.S. Cruiser Houston, Destroyer Sunk With 10 Allied Ships In Battle Of Java"
(The truth about the disastrous sea battles on late Feb and early March now being admitted to by the authorities.

Below is a brief account of the actions of Feb. 25 through Mar. 9, 1942.
Feb. 25: The Japanese depart for the invasion of Java. They are split into two forces, which was the typical Japanese tactic, one which almost always failed. Almost one hundred transports ships of all sizes were escorted by a huge force of cruisers, destroyers, minesweepers, submarine chasers, and all kinds of support vessels. Air cover was provided by the aircraft carrier Ryujo and the seaplane carrier Chiyoda along with shore-based aircraft. A third force, under Admiral Nagumo, consisting of aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and destroyers takes up a position south of Java.

The invasion forces are sighted by waiting Allied submarines on Feb. 25, but no attack is made against them. Japanese air reconnaissance sights Allied ships off Java and the invasion force is stopped. There was no great battle, the Japanese just retired to avoid combat.

Feb. 26: The ABDA force, under the command of Rear Admiral Kaerl Doorman, sortied, but did not locate the Japanese. They sortie again on the 27th and this time they found one of the invasion forces and the Battle of the Java Sea began.

Feb. 27: The Dutch destroyer Kortenaer is sunk by a torpedo fired from Haguro, 59 men are lost. Then HMS Exeter, veteran of the Battle of the River Plate, is hit by a Japanese shell and is forced to retire, 13 men are killed. HMS Electra is sunk by a torpedo attack with the loss of 109 men.

HMS Jupiter hits a Dutch mine and sinks, taking 84 men with her. HNLMS De Duyter, flagship of the squadron, is sunk sometime during the night of Feb. 27-28, three hundred and sixty-six men, including Doorman, were lost. HNLMS Java, also sunk in the same action takes five hundred and thirty men with her.

In a separate action with Nagumo's covering force, USS Langley AV-1 is sunk, fortunately only 16 men were lost. In all of this, only two Japanese warships had been damaged, none were sunk.

Feb. 28: Japanese forces land on Java.

Mar. 1: The Battle of the Sunda Strait. The cruisers USS Houston CA-30 and HMAS Perth attack the Japanese force landing on Java, sinking two transports and damaging a minesweeper. Both Houston and Perth are sunk, Houston lost six hundred and ninety-three men while Perth lost three hundred and forty-two.

HMS Exeter is sunk with the loss of 54 men. HMS Encounter is shelled and sunk, 7 men are killed. USS Pope DD-225 is bombed by aircraft from Ryujo and disabled, then shelled by the same two Japanese ships that sank HMS Encounter and sunk, only 1 man was lost. The Japanese lost two transports [mentioned above] and two cruisers were damaged.

In a separate action on Mar. 1st, aircraft from Nagumo's force locate USS Pecos AO-6 and sink her. One hundred and seventy-two men, including many survivors from USS Langley, were killed. The battleship force then comes across USS Edsall DD-219, which also had survivors from Langley on board. The destroyer took on the battleships single-handed, never hauling down her flag, she went down after a severe punishing. One hundred and forty-seven men went down with the ship, five were picked up by the cruiser Chikuma. They were interrogated, tortured, and then executed at Kendrie POW camp, Celebes. Along with this, five merchant ships were sunk.

Mar. 2: HMS Stronghold is sunk, 75 men lost, USS Pillsbury DD-277 is sunk, 185 men lost. One merchant ship sunk one captured. HNLMS Banckert, HNLMS Witte de With, USS Stewart DD-224 and three Dutch submarines, K-XII, K-XVIII and K-IV are scuttled at Surabaya, Java. Stewart and Banckert were later raised and repaired by the Japanese. USS Sailfish SS-192 sinks the aircraft transport Kamogawa Maru.

Mar. 3: USS Asheville PG-21 is sunk with 160 of her 161-man crew.

Mar. 4: Japanese ships locate a small convoy and sink all but one ship, which is captured. Lost were HMAS Yara with 138 men, HMAS Anking, with 259 men lost, HMS MMS-51 with the loss of 2 men and RFA Francol and 19 men. The 7,089-ton Tjisaroea was captured.

Mar. 5: Nagumo's carrier aircraft raid Tjilatjap, Java, two ships are damaged but 15 are scuttled.

Mar. 6: HNLMS Jan van Amstel, HNLMS Eland Dubois and HNLMS Pieter de Bitter are scuttled.

Mar. 9: With much of the ABDA force sunk and the remaining ships and submarines having fled to safety, the ABDA command is dissolved.

Many of the survivors would die as prisoners in Japanese custody.)


March 14, 1942: Front page of The Evening Gazette, Xenia, Ohio.
(Click on the image for a readable version.)
 
Note the report in column 6: "Liner Queen Mary Torpedoed Off Rio Rome Radio Says"
(The report was nothing but propaganda designed to negatively impact British public morale. Queen Mary was never torpedoed and survived the war. She is now a museum ship and hotel in Long Beach, California.)
 
Also note the report in column 4: "N.Y. Skyscraper Is Shelled"


March 14, 1942: Front page of The Port Arthur News, Port Arthur, Texas.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of the Tucson Daily Citizen, Tucson, Arizona.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of The Bakersfield Californian, Bakersfield, California.
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March 14, 1942: Front page of the Teltower Kreisblatt, Kreis Teltow, Brandenburg, Germany.
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1. Ein Kreuzer der Leanderklasse gesunken.
(A Leander class cruiser sunk.)
[It was not a Leander class cruiser, HMS Naiad, a Dido class light cruiser was sunk by U-565 on Mar. 11th. The report was true, HMS Naiad was sunk by U-565 on Mar. 11th, eighty-two men were lost with the ship.]
[See "British Cruiser Is Lost" in The Lethbridge Herald of Mar. 30, 1942.]


March 14, 1942: Front page of the Völkischer Beobachter, the official newspaper of the NSDAP.
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1. Wien feiert den Geburtstag Großdeutschlands.
(Vienna celebrates the birthday of Greater Germany.)



   
Page published March 14, 2023