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March 15, 1942: Front page of The People, London, England. |
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Note the headline at top left: "Our Ships Fought To The Last Gun" |
(When you see the tally of the ships lost in column 4, keep in mind the following; Below is a brief account of the actions of Feb. 25 through Mar. 9, 1942. Feb. 25: The Japanese depart for the invasion of Java. They are split into two forces, which was the typical Japanese tactic, one which almost always failed. Almost one hundred transports ships of all sizes were escorted by a huge force of cruisers, destroyers, minesweepers, submarine chasers, and all kinds of support vessels. Air cover was provided by the aircraft carrier Ryujo and the seaplane carrier Chiyoda along with shore-based aircraft. A third force, under Admiral Nagumo, consisting of aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and destroyers takes up a position south of Java. The invasion forces are sighted by waiting Allied submarines on Feb. 25, but no attack is made against them. Japanese air reconnaissance sights Allied ships off Java and the invasion force is stopped. There was no great battle, the Japanese just retired to avoid combat. Feb. 26: The ABDA force, under the command of Rear Admiral Kaerl Doorman, sortied, but did not locate the Japanese. They sortie again on the 27th and this time they found one of the invasion forces and the Battle of the Java Sea began. Feb. 27: The Dutch destroyer Kortenaer is sunk by a torpedo fired from Haguro, 59 men are lost. Then HMS Exeter, veteran of the Battle of the River Plate, is hit by a Japanese shell and is forced to retire, 13 men are killed. HMS Electra is sunk by a torpedo attack with the loss of 109 men. HMS Jupiter hits a Dutch mine and sinks, taking 84 men with her. HNLMS De Duyter, flagship of the squadron, is sunk sometime during the night of Feb. 27-28, three hundred and sixty-six men, including Doorman, were lost. HNLMS Java, also sunk in the same action takes five hundred and thirty men with her. In a separate action with Nagumo's covering force, USS Langley AV-1 is sunk, fortunately only 16 men were lost. In all of this, only two Japanese warships had been damaged, none were sunk. Feb. 28: Japanese forces land on Java. Mar. 1: The Battle of the Sunda Strait. The cruisers USS Houston CA-30 and HMAS Perth attack the Japanese force landing on Java, sinking two transports and damaging a minesweeper. Both Houston and Perth are sunk, Houston lost six hundred and ninety-three men while Perth lost three hundred and forty-two. HMS Exeter is sunk with the loss of 54 men. HMS Encounter is shelled and sunk, 7 men are killed. USS Pope DD-225 is bombed by aircraft from Ryujo and disabled, then shelled by the same two Japanese ships that sank HMS Encounter and sunk, only 1 man was lost. The Japanese lost two transports [mentioned above] and two cruisers were damaged. In a separate action on Mar. 1st, aircraft from Nagumo's force locate USS Pecos AO-6 and sink her. One hundred and seventy-two men, including many survivors from USS Langley, were killed. The battleship force then comes across USS Edsall DD-219, which also had survivors from Langley on board. The destroyer took on the battleships single-handed, never hauling down her flag, she went down after a severe punishing. One hundred and forty-seven men went down with the ship, five were picked up by the cruiser Chikuma. They were interrogated, tortured, and then executed at Kendrie POW camp, Celebes. Along with this, five merchant ships were sunk. Mar. 2: HMS Stronghold is sunk, 75 men lost, USS Pillsbury DD-277 is sunk, 185 men lost. One merchant ship sunk one captured. HNLMS Banckert, HNLMS Witte de With, USS Stewart DD-224 and three Dutch submarines, K-XII, K-XVIII and K-IV are scuttled at Surabaya, Java. Stewart and Banckert were later raised and repaired by the Japanese. USS Sailfish SS-192 sinks the aircraft transport Kamogawa Maru. Mar. 3: USS Asheville PG-21 is sunk with 160 of her 161-man crew. Mar. 4: Japanese ships locate a small convoy and sink all but one ship, which is captured. Lost were HMAS Yara with 138 men, HMAS Anking, with 259 men lost, HMS MMS-51 with the loss of 2 men and RFA Francol and 19 men. The 7,089-ton Tjisaroea was captured. Mar. 5: Nagumo's carrier aircraft raid Tjilatjap, Java, two ships are damaged but 15 are scuttled. Mar. 6: HNLMS Jan van Amstel, HNLMS Eland Dubois and HNLMS Pieter de Bitter are scuttled. Mar. 9: With much of the ABDA force sunk and the remaining ships and submarines having fled to safety, the ABDA command is dissolved. Many of the survivors would die as prisoners in Japanese custody.) |
March 15, 1942: Front page of The Sunday Post, Glasgow, Scotland. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Sunday Sun, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Sunday Star, Washington, D.C. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Sunday Star-News, Wilmington, North Carolina. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of the Detroit Times, Detroit, Michigan. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Hammond Times, Hammond, Indiana. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Kingsport Times, Kingsport, Tennessee. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Port Arthur News, Port Arthur, Texas. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Helena Independent, Helena, Montana. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of The Ogden Standard Examiner, Ogden City, Utah. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of the Oakland Tribune, Oakland, California. |
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March 15, 1942: Front page of the Völkischer Beobachter, the official newspaper of the NSDAP. |
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1. Neue Bestätigung von Stalins Angriffsplänen - Aus diesem Krieg sollte Sowjst-Europa erstehen - Interessante Enthüllungen des früheren französischen Kriegsministers. |
(New Confirmation Of Stalin's Plans Of Aggression - Out Of This War Was To Become Soviet Europe - Interesting Revelations From Former French War Minister.) |
Page published March 15, 2023 |