HMS Queen Elizabeth |
Type: |
Battleship |
Class: |
|
Builder: |
Portsmouth Dockyard Portsmouth, England |
Pennant Number: |
00 |
Ordered: |
1912 |
Launched: |
October 16, 1913 |
Keel Laid: |
October 21, 1912 |
Commissioned: |
January 19, 1915 |
Fate: |
Sold Mar. 19, 1948 to Arnott Young and scrapped in Dalmuir, Scotland. |
Dimensions, Machinery and Performance (as built) |
Length: |
643' 9" |
Engines: |
4 Parsons direct drive steam turbines |
Beam: |
90' 5" |
Boilers: |
24 Babcock & Wilcox (oil fired) water tube type |
Draft: |
30' 5" std. |
Shafts: |
4 |
Displacement: |
29,150 std. / 33,000 full |
SHP: |
75,000 |
Speed: |
25 knots (design) 24 actual |
||
Crew: |
951 (WW1) 1,184 (WW2) |
Range: |
4,400 NM @ 10 knots |
Dimensions, Machinery and Performance (after 1926-27 refit) |
Length: |
643' 9" |
Engines: |
Same as above |
Beam: |
104' (across bulges) |
Boilers: |
Same as above |
Draft: |
30' 8" std. |
Shafts: |
Same as above |
Displacement: |
32,107 std. / 35,000 full |
SHP: |
Same as above |
Speed: |
Same as above |
||
Crew: |
951 (WW1) 1,184 (WW2) |
Range: |
Same as above |
Dimensions, Machinery and Performance (after 1937-1940 refit) |
Length: |
643' 9" |
Engines: |
4 Parsons single reduction geared steam turbines |
Beam: |
104' (across bulges) |
Boilers: |
8 Admiralty 3 drum type |
Draft: |
31' 8" std. / 34' 9" full |
Shafts: |
4 |
Displacement: |
32,468 std. / 36,565 full |
SHP: |
80,000 |
Speed: |
24 knots std. / 23.5 knots full |
||
Crew: |
1,184 |
Range: |
13,500 NM @ 10 knots |
Armament |
|||
Number Carried
|
Type
|
Arrangement |
Maximum Range / Ceiling |
8 |
15"/42 (381mm) |
4 twin turrets |
29,000 yards @ 30.1° (16.4 miles) with a 1,920 lb. armor piercing shell |
16 (a) |
6"/45 (152mm) BL |
single mounts |
23,770 yards @ 30° (13.5 miles) with a 112 lb. HE shell |
2 |
3"/45 (76mm) QF DP |
single mounts |
12,950 yards @ 40° (7.3 miles) AA ceiling 15,700' (max effective) with a 12.5 lb. HE shell |
2 (b) |
4"/45 (102mm) QF |
single mounts |
19,850 yards @ 45° (11.2 miles) AA ceiling 39,000' with a 35 lb. HE shell |
20 (c) |
4.5"/45 (114mm) QF |
10 twin turrets |
20,750 yards @ 45° (11.7 miles) AA ceiling 41,000' with a 55 lb. HE shell |
32 (d) |
1.575"/39 (40mm) Pom Poms |
4 octuple mounts |
AA ceiling 13,300 yards with a 1.81 lb. shell Rate of fire 115 RPM |
16 (e) |
.5"/90 (127mm) Machine guns |
4 quad mounts |
AA ceiling 5,000' Rate of fire up to 600 RPM |
52 (f) |
.79"/70 (20mm) Oerlikon MG |
single mounts |
AA ceiling 10,000' Rate of fire up to 320 RPM |
4 (g) |
21" (533mm) torpedo tubes |
broadside all submerged |
4,500 yards @ 45 knots (2.5 miles) 10,750 yards @ 31 knots (6.1 miles) 515 lb. TNT warhead |
3 |
Aircraft |
||
Armament notes: |
(a) 2 removed in 1915, all removed in 1937-40 refit. |
||
(b) Added in 1916, increased to 4 mounts during 1926-27 refit. All removed in 1937-40 refit. |
|||
(c) Added during 1937-40 refit. |
|||
(d) Added during 1937-40 refit. |
|||
(e) Added during 1937-40 refit. |
|||
(f) Up to 52 mounted during World War 2. |
|||
(g) 2 removed in 1926-27 refit. |
History: |
|
Feb.-May 1915: |
Mediterranean Fleet. |
May 1915-1920: |
Grand Fleet. (Flagship 1916-1920). |
1920: |
Atlantic Fleet. |
July 1924: |
Mediterranean Fleet. |
1926-27: |
Rebuilt (see new dimensions above) Two funnels trunked into a single funnel. Bridge superstructure rebuilt. Torpedo bulges added. |
1929: |
Atlantic Fleet. |
1930: |
Mediterranean Fleet. |
Aug. 1937-Jan. 41: |
Rebuilt at Devonport Dockyard. Moved to Rosyth, Scotland for completion in Dec. 1940. Bridge superstructure rebuilt. Pole mast changed to tripod mast. |
Jan. 1941: |
Home Fleet. |
May 1941: |
Mediterranean Fleet. |
Dec. 19, 1941: |
Sunk at Alexandria, Egypt by a Limpet mine laid by SLC-223 under the command of A. Marcegila. Three chariots were delivered by the Italian submarine Scirè to a point just outside the harbor on the night of Dec. 18 and when the submarine nets were opened to allow a ship in, they followed. In addition to the Queen Elizabeth the battleship HMS Valiant, the destroyer HMS Jervis F-00 and a Norwegian tanker Sagona were badly damaged. All three chariots were scuttled and the crews were taken POW, some were held on the ships that were about to explode. The Queen Elizabeth sank on an even keel with the deck above water. After she was raised and temporary repairs had been made she was moved to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Norfolk, Virginia for permanent repairs which lasted until June 1943. |
June 1943: |
Home Fleet. |
Dec. 1943: |
Eastern Fleet. |
Oct.-Nov. 1944: |
Under repair at Durban, South Africa. |
July 1945: |
Home Fleet. |
Mar. 1946: |
Reserve Fleet. |
Mar. 19, 1948: |
Sold for scrap. |
July 7, 1948: |
Arrived at Dalmuir for scrapping. (Hull scrapped in Troon, Scotland) |
Notes: |
Named in honor of Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1605) |
Ship's Data |
||
Page revised Feb. 23, 2007 |
||